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Niveaudaling HO schokt Zuid-Afrika
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de redactie
18 augustus 2009 | Ook in Zuid-Afrika maakt men zich zorgen over de daling van de taalvaardigheid en wiskundekennis van jongeren. En terecht, zo blijkt uit de resultaten van het National Benchmark Tests Project van de koepelorganisatie Higher Education South Africa (HESA). Slechts 7% van de eerstejaars studenten voldoet aan de gestelde wiskundige ingangseisen, terwijl minder dan de helft beschikt over taalkennis op academisch niveau. HESA-voorzitter, Prof. Theuns Eloff, stelt dat zelfs de meeste vijfdejaars niet goed genoeg lezen en schreven en uit flinke kritiek op het Afrikaanse VO.
“The challenge faced by higher education institutions in relation to mathematics is clearly enormous,” according to a draft report produced for the vice-chancellors’ association Higher Education South Africa (HESA) by the National Benchmark Tests Project.
“With the current emphasis on the production of graduates in scarce skills areas such as engineering and science, the need for curriculum responsiveness and remediation in this area is urgent,” said the report, obtained by University World News, which is still to be considered by HESA.
Last week HESA chairman, Professor Theuns Eloff, told parliament’s higher education committee that most first-year students could not adequately read, write or comprehend – and universities that conduct regular competency tests have reported a decline in standards.
While undergraduate enrolments had been growing by about 5% a year, and black students now comprised 63% of enrolment, there was concern about high drop out (around 50%) and low graduation rates, especially among black students. Only a third of students obtain their degrees within five years.
HESA’s findings from the benchmark project make it clear that South Africa’s school system is continuing to fail its pupils and the country, and that universities will need to do a lot more to tackle what appear to be growing proficiency gaps.
One reason for declining educational performance, Eloff argued, was flaws in the country’s outcomes based education system. “You don’t learn to spell and comprehend, and that’s nonsense,” he said. The Times newspaper commented: “So far, the only outcome from the outcomes-based education system is university students who can’t read and write.”
